Sacred Spaces: A Study of Temple Architecture of Shree Sheetala Shankar Temple, Borivali and Bhavdevi Mandir, Dahisar

Abstract

“Sacred Spaces: A Study of Temple Architecture of Shree Sheetala Shankar Temple,  Borivali and Bhavdevi Mandir, Dahisar” explores the rich and diverse architectural heritage of Hindu temples located in the suburban regions of Borivali and Dahisar in Mumbai. These temples, though often lesser-known in the broader academic discourse, exhibit a compelling blend of traditional design elements, regional influences, and devotional symbolism. The study delves into the spatial organization of sacred spaces, focusing particularly on the Garbha Griha (sanctum sanctorum), Shikhara (temple tower), and Sabha Mandap (assembly hall), while also analyzing iconographic details and decorative motifs. Through detailed observations and documentation, the research highlights how local materials like white marble, intricate wood carvings, and painted motifs contribute to the spiritual and aesthetic atmosphere of these temples. Notable features such as the octagonal domes, raised platforms, niches with miniature Shikharas, and symbolic carvings of deities like Ganesha, Radha-Krishna, Ram-Janaki-Laxman, along with motifs of lotus, elephants, trishul, and swastika, are examined for their religious and artistic significance. The study further considers how the temple spaces function not only as places of worship but also as cultural anchors in the rapidly urbanizing landscape of North Mumbai. By documenting and analyzing these sacred structures, this work aims to contribute to the broader understanding of contemporary temple architecture and its continuity with India’s vast architectural tradition.