Women’s Participation in the Labour Force: An Analysis of the Current Trends in the Indian Economy

Abstract

The labour force participation rate (LFPR) among women is an important measure of economic development and gender equity. In India, female labour force participation has historically remained low compared to global averages, despite rapid economic growth. This research article examines the trends, determinants, and implications of women’s labour force participation in India. It explores the structural, cultural, and policy-related factors influencing participation, and highlights the relationship between female LFPR and women’s empowerment. Using data from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) and relevant secondary sources, the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities for improving gender parity in the Indian labour market.