The Illumination of the Downtrodden’s Suppression and Humiliation, and Their Quest for an Egalitarian Voice

Abstract

This paper examines the issues of inequality portrayed in Cho. Dharman’s ‘Koogai’, highlighting the struggles faced by Dalits. It addresses the persistent social disparities that Dalits endure—disparities that, despite efforts, cannot be entirely eradicated. Historically and even today, they are marginalized, treated as inferior, and regarded as “untouchable” by upper-caste men and  omen. Such dehumanizing treatment remains a harsh reality for them. The study emphasizes the egalitarian voice of these voiceless communities, exploring how systemic discrimination subjects them to deep psychological distress. It further delves into the psychic and psychoanalytical wounds experienced by the novel’s characters. At its core, the paper focuses on their yearning to be recognized and treated as human beings with dignity and equality. Finally, it discusses how literature can bring enlightenment and hope into the lives of the downtrodden.