A Study on the Impact of Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) and Sustainable Rural Development in Nagaland

Abstract

The Government of India’s flagship program, the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G), aims to give rural households access to permanent, reasonably priced homes. In Nagaland, where a sizable section of the populace lives in isolated and hilly regions, PMAY-G is essential to advancing sustainable rural development. This paper explores the impact of PMAY-G on rural housing, socio-economic progress, and environmental sustainability in Nagaland. The study examines how modern housing infrastructure under the scheme enhances living standards, improves sanitation, and boosts local employment by engaging rural labor and artisans. It also highlights challenges such as land tenure complexities, difficult terrain, funding constraints, and implementation bottlenecks. Furthermore, the paper discusses the integration of traditional Naga architectural practices with eco-friendly and disaster-resilient construction methods to ensure long-term sustainability. The findings suggest that while PMAY-G has contributed significantly to housing security and rural welfare, more localized policy adaptations, efficient fund disbursement, and community participation are required for enhanced effectiveness. The study concludes that a holistic approach combining government initiatives, local governance, and sustainable building practices can maximize the program’s impact on rural development in Nagaland.