The Exploration of Gender Roles and Societal Expectations in Mahesh Dattani's Dance Like a Man

Abstract

Mahesh Dattani’s play Dance Like a Man is a thought-provoking exploration of how gender roles and societal expectations shape individual identity, career choices, and familial relationships. Set in the context of a conservative Indian society, the play examines how gender identity, particularly masculinity, is policed and how individual dreams are often sacrificed at the altar of social conformity. Through the lens of Bharatanatyam dance and the lives of three generations, Dattani addresses deeply rooted patriarchal norms and challenges the traditional understanding of masculinity and femininity. This paper aims to analyze the play in the context of gender politics, generational conflict, and cultural expectations in Indian society.