Birbhum’s Ramachandrapur Mouza in the Light of Biodiversity

Abstract

Ramchandrapur: A Significant Mouza in Birbhum District of West Bengal. This mouza comprises two villages, Ghuskira and Ramchandrapur. The Sahibganj Loop Line runs through this mouza, with Ghuskira in the east and Ramchandrapur in the west. This region exemplifies communal harmony, with Hindus and Muslims living side by side and sharing cultural practices. The diversity within the Hindu community and the presence of Muslims from various sects and professions contribute to a vibrant and multifaceted environment. Ramchandrapur’s uniqueness lies not only in its religious diversity but also in its rich biodiversity, including varied flora, fauna, and agricultural practices. The socio-cultural life in this mouza is noteworthy for its diversity. Historically, the mouza is associated with several landlord families and their tales of rise and fall. Numerous myths and legends are tied to the religious history of this area. However, with the urban migration of affluent families, the traditional rural culture has eroded and been replaced by a hybrid culture blending rural and urban influences. Economic pressures and the need to keep up with market-oriented demands have increased technological dependency among residents. This has also led to greater use of chemicals in agriculture. Arable lands have been converted into homesteads, large-scale deforestation has occurred, and jungles have disappeared. Practices such as burning fields after harvest have significantly worsened pollution levels. The focus on high yields has resulted in the loss of flavorful crops. Whether it’s rice cultivation or fish farming, the use of chemicals has created challenges for local livelihoods.