Amman Worship and Ecological Beliefs in Rural Tamil Nadu- A Historical Study

Abstract

The earliest human existence was in forests and hilly areas. Regardless of where they reside, they adjust their living spaces based on their comfort and preserve these practices across generations. Consequently, traditions, cultures, and beliefs emerge. Culture serves as a benchmark that shapes human character. It provides a sense of individuality and belonging that contributes to the cultural and personal lives of people. Honoring traditions is crucial for developing a strong personal identity and embracing the cultures that influence an individual’s character. The worship of Amman stems from the customs of Dravidian folk religion. She is the primary Tamil mother goddess, mainly honored in the countryside of South India, and is a Hindu goddess associated with weather. Her devotion largely centers around invoking rain and healing ailments such as cholera, smallpox, and chickenpox. In rituals dedicated to Mother Goddesses, individuals engage in ceremonies to seek peace, wealth, and prosperity. In turning to the mother, the worshippers believe that they receive protection and support. It fosters a sense of holiness within us.